Cross Country Substation: Operational Electrical Infrastructure in the United States

Cross Country is an operational electrical substation located in the United States, with coordinates 43.015503, -89.532205. The facility operates at voltage levels of 138,000 volts and 69,000 volts, indicating its role in both high-voltage transmission and sub-transmission distribution. As a substation, it serves as a critical node for stepping down electricity from transmission lines to lower voltages for local distribution. The substation operates under the regulatory framework of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which enforce reliability standards for the bulk power system. The dual voltage levels suggest the substation may include a transformer to interconnect different voltage networks, a common configuration in the US grid. The facility's location in the Midwest places it within a region with a mix of urban and rural loads, requiring robust infrastructure to maintain grid stability. Environmental and operational significance of Cross Country includes its contribution to the resilience of the local power grid. Substations like this one are essential for managing electricity flow, reducing transmission losses, and ensuring reliable supply to communities and industries. The facility's operational status indicates it is actively serving the grid, supporting both residential and commercial demand in the area.

The substation is situated in a region with a temperate climate, where seasonal temperature variations can affect electricity demand and infrastructure performance. The area's mix of agricultural and urban land use means the substation supports both rural and urban loads, requiring careful voltage regulation. The facility's voltage levels are typical for sub-transmission and distribution, and its location away from sensitive ecological areas reduces direct environmental impact, though electromagnetic fields and land use are considerations.