Risk: Low Substation Operational

Deforest Substation | 69 kV Electrical Infrastructure in Wisconsin, USA

United States

Overview

Deforest is an operational electrical substation in Wisconsin, United States, operating at 69 kV. It plays a role in regional power distribution and grid stability.

Deforest is an electrical substation located in Wisconsin, United States, with an operational status. The facility operates at a voltage of 69 kV, which is typical for sub-transmission or distribution-level infrastructure in the region. As part of the North American power grid, it falls under the regulatory oversight of NERC and FERC, ensuring reliability and compliance with standards. The substation's 69 kV voltage level indicates it serves as a node for distributing electricity from higher-voltage transmission lines to local distribution networks. In the United States, substations of this scale are commonly found in suburban or rural areas, supporting residential, commercial, and light industrial loads. The facility's location in Wisconsin places it within the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) balancing authority area, which manages grid operations across multiple states. Environmentally, the substation's operation is integral to maintaining grid stability and supporting the integration of renewable energy sources in the region. Its role in voltage regulation and power flow control helps minimize transmission losses and ensures reliable electricity supply to the surrounding community. The facility's design and maintenance follow industry standards for safety and environmental protection, including measures to contain potential oil leaks from transformers.

Environmental context

The substation is located in a rural area of Wisconsin, where agricultural land and small communities dominate. Its 69 kV voltage level suggests it serves local distribution needs, with potential impacts on nearby habitats from electromagnetic fields and land use. Standard environmental practices include vegetation management and spill containment to protect local ecosystems.

Frequently asked questions

The Deforest substation is located in Wisconsin, United States, at coordinates 43.253080, -89.341114.

The Deforest substation operates at a voltage of 69 kV, which is typical for sub-transmission or distribution-level substations.

The Deforest substation is currently operational.

Substations in the United States are regulated by NERC reliability standards and FERC for transmission-level assets. The Deforest substation, operating at 69 kV, likely falls under distribution-level regulations with state utility commission oversight.

A 69 kV substation typically steps down voltage from higher transmission levels (e.g., 138 kV or 230 kV) to distribution levels (e.g., 12 kV or 34.5 kV) for local delivery to homes and businesses. It also provides switching and protection functions.
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