Fitzgerald Substation - High-Voltage Electrical Substation in the United States

Fitzgerald Substation is an operational electrical substation located in the United States, specifically at coordinates 43.979856, -88.632978. Owned and operated by American Transmission Company, it is a critical component of the high-voltage transmission network, handling voltages of 345 kV and 138 kV. This places it in the large-scale category for substations, supporting long-distance power transmission and grid stability. The substation operates under the regulatory framework of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which enforce reliability standards for bulk power systems. The facility's dual voltage levels indicate its role in stepping down power from extra-high voltage transmission to sub-transmission levels, typical of major interconnection points in the US grid. As part of the American Transmission Company's network, Fitzgerald Substation contributes to the reliable delivery of electricity across the region. Its location in the Midwest, a region with diverse energy sources including wind and coal, underscores its importance in integrating generation and maintaining grid resilience. The substation's operational status ensures continued support for local communities and industrial users.

The substation's location in the Midwest places it within a region characterized by a mix of urban and rural landscapes, with significant agricultural and industrial activity. The high voltage levels (345 kV and 138 kV) indicate its role in long-distance power transmission, which can have environmental implications related to land use and electromagnetic fields. However, as a substation, its direct environmental footprint is relatively small, focusing on grid connectivity rather than generation.