Overview
Garwood Pump Substation is an operational substation in Texas, United States, owned and operated by American Electric Power. It operates at a voltage of 69 kV, serving the local electrical grid.
Garwood Pump Substation is an electrical substation located in Texas, United States. Owned and operated by American Electric Power, the facility is part of the regional transmission and distribution network. With a voltage level of 69 kV, it is classified as a medium-voltage substation, typically serving distribution or sub-transmission functions. The substation operates under the regulatory framework of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which set reliability standards for the bulk power system. As part of the American Electric Power system, it adheres to NERC's Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards and FERC's regulations for transmission-level assets. The 69 kV voltage level is common for sub-transmission systems that connect distribution networks to higher-voltage transmission lines. Garwood Pump Substation plays a role in maintaining grid stability and reliability in its service area. Its operational status ensures continued power delivery to local communities and industrial customers. The facility's location in Texas, a state with a large and growing electrical demand, underscores its importance in supporting regional energy needs.
Environmental context
The substation is located in a rural area of Texas, where the local environment includes agricultural land and natural habitats. The 69 kV voltage level indicates a moderate scale of electrical infrastructure, with potential impacts on land use and visual aesthetics. The facility's operation is subject to environmental regulations that manage electromagnetic fields, noise, and stormwater runoff. Its location in a region prone to extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and heatwaves, requires robust design and maintenance to ensure grid resilience.
Frequently asked questions
Garwood Pump Substation is located in Texas, United States, at coordinates 29.515683, -96.409001.
Garwood Pump Substation operates at a voltage of 69 kV, which is typical for sub-transmission and distribution substations.
Garwood Pump Substation is owned and operated by American Electric Power, a major utility company in the United States.
Substations in the United States must comply with NERC reliability standards and FERC regulations. These include requirements for grid stability, cybersecurity, and physical security.
A 69 kV substation typically serves as a sub-transmission facility, stepping down voltage from higher transmission lines for distribution to local networks, or stepping up voltage for transmission.