Overview
Hartwick Substation is an operational electrical substation in Michigan, United States, owned and operated by Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative. It operates at a voltage of 69 kV, serving as a key node in the regional power grid.
Hartwick Substation is an operational electrical substation located in Michigan, United States. Owned and operated by Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative, the facility operates at a voltage of 69 kV, classifying it as a medium-voltage substation within the electrical infrastructure network. The substation plays a role in stepping down transmission voltages for local distribution or interconnecting regional power flows. As a substation in the United States, Hartwick Substation operates under the regulatory framework established by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). These bodies enforce reliability standards for the bulk power system, ensuring grid stability and security. The 69 kV voltage level is typical for sub-transmission or distribution substations, which are critical for delivering electricity from high-voltage transmission lines to local distribution networks. The substation's location in rural Michigan supports the electrical needs of the surrounding community, contributing to the reliability of the local grid. Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative is a generation and transmission cooperative that provides wholesale power to member distribution cooperatives, making Hartwick Substation an integral part of the cooperative's infrastructure. Its operational status ensures continued service to the region.
Environmental context
The substation is situated in a rural area of Michigan, characterized by mixed forest and agricultural land. The 69 kV voltage level indicates a medium-scale facility that typically has a localized environmental footprint, primarily related to land use for the substation yard and access roads. Electromagnetic fields (EMF) from such substations are regulated by state and federal guidelines to ensure public safety. The site's rural setting reduces potential conflicts with dense urban development, though it may still require vegetation management to maintain clearance for power lines.
Frequently asked questions
Hartwick Substation is located in Michigan, United States, at coordinates 44.029874, -85.226442.
Hartwick Substation operates at a voltage of 69 kV, which is typical for sub-transmission or distribution substations.
Hartwick Substation is owned and operated by Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative, a generation and transmission cooperative serving Michigan.
As a US electrical substation, Hartwick Substation must comply with NERC reliability standards and FERC regulations for grid stability and security.
A 69 kV substation typically steps down transmission voltages for local distribution or interconnects sub-transmission lines, playing a critical role in delivering electricity to end users.