Overview
Hawks Substation is an operational electrical substation in Michigan, United States, owned and operated by Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative. It operates at a voltage of 69 kV, serving the regional power grid.
Hawks Substation is an operational electrical substation located in Michigan, United States. Owned and operated by Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative, this facility plays a role in the regional transmission and distribution network. The substation operates at a voltage level of 69 kV, which is typical for sub-transmission or distribution-level infrastructure in rural cooperative systems. As part of the U.S. electrical infrastructure, Hawks Substation operates under the regulatory framework established by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and adheres to North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) reliability standards. These standards ensure grid stability and security for transmission-level assets. The substation likely employs standard switchgear and protection systems compliant with industry practices. Hawks Substation contributes to the reliability of electricity supply in its service area, supporting local communities and industrial customers. Its location in a rural area of Michigan underscores the importance of cooperative utilities in extending grid access to less densely populated regions. The facility's operational status ensures continued integration with the broader power grid.
Environmental context
The substation is situated in a rural area of Michigan, characterized by mixed forest and agricultural land. Its operation involves electromagnetic fields and potential minor impacts on local wildlife, though standard mitigation measures are typically in place. The facility's age and maintenance practices influence its environmental footprint, with modern substations incorporating SF6-free switchgear and noise reduction technologies.
Frequently asked questions
Hawks Substation is located in Michigan, United States, at coordinates 45.295753, -83.886547.
Hawks Substation operates at a voltage of 69 kV, which is typical for sub-transmission or distribution-level substations.
Hawks Substation is owned and operated by Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative, a member-owned utility serving Michigan.
As part of the U.S. electrical grid, Hawks Substation must comply with NERC reliability standards and FERC regulations for grid stability and security.
A 69 kV substation typically steps down transmission voltage for distribution to local networks, serving as a critical node for reliable electricity delivery.