Overview
Iron Works Substation is an operational electrical substation in Michigan, United States, owned and operated by Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative. It operates at a voltage of 138 kV, serving the regional power grid.
Iron Works Substation is an operational electrical substation located in Michigan, United States. Owned and operated by Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative, this facility plays a key role in the regional electrical infrastructure. The substation operates at a voltage of 138 kV, which is typical for sub-transmission and distribution-level assets in the United States. As a substation operating under the jurisdiction of the United States, this facility adheres to reliability standards set by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and is subject to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) oversight for transmission-level assets. The 138 kV voltage class places it in a medium-voltage range, commonly used for regional power distribution and interconnection with local grids. The substation likely includes switchgear, transformers, and protection systems compliant with IEEE and ISO/IEC 61850 standards for substation automation. The substation is situated in a rural area of Michigan, serving the power needs of the surrounding community and supporting grid stability. Its operation by a cooperative utility underscores its role in providing reliable electricity to member-owners. The facility's location and voltage level contribute to the resilience of the regional electrical network, ensuring efficient power delivery and integration with broader transmission systems.
Environmental context
The Iron Works Substation is located in a rural area of Michigan, where the surrounding environment includes mixed forest and agricultural land. The substation's operation involves electromagnetic fields and potential impacts on local wildlife, though modern substations are designed to minimize ecological disruption. The facility's voltage level of 138 kV is typical for regional distribution, and its rural setting reduces exposure to urban heat island effects. The substation's infrastructure is built to withstand local weather conditions, including snow and ice loads common in Michigan winters.
Frequently asked questions
Iron Works Substation is located in Michigan, United States, at coordinates 45.070848, -84.903749. It is situated in a rural area and is owned by Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative.
Iron Works Substation operates at a voltage of 138 kV, which is a common voltage level for sub-transmission and distribution substations in the United States.
Iron Works Substation is operated by Wolverine Power Supply Cooperative, a member-owned utility that provides electricity to communities in Michigan.
Substations in the United States must comply with NERC reliability standards for grid stability and FERC regulations for transmission assets. Additionally, substation automation often follows the ISO/IEC 61850 standard.
A 138 kV substation serves as a node in the electrical grid, stepping down voltage from higher transmission levels for distribution to local networks. It helps balance load, improve reliability, and interconnect renewable energy sources.