Overview
Pohatcong Substation is an operational electrical substation in New Jersey, owned and operated by Jersey Central Power and Light. It handles multiple voltage levels including 230 kV, 34.5 kV, and 12.47 kV.
Pohatcong Substation is an electrical substation located in New Jersey, United States. It is owned and operated by Jersey Central Power and Light, a major utility in the region. The substation is operational and plays a key role in the local power grid by stepping down transmission voltages for distribution. The substation operates at multiple voltage levels: 230,000 volts (230 kV) for transmission, 34,500 volts (34.5 kV) for sub-transmission, and 12,470 volts (12.47 kV) for distribution. This configuration is typical for a substation that connects high-voltage transmission lines to lower-voltage distribution networks. As part of the US electrical infrastructure, it falls under the regulatory oversight of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for wholesale electricity markets and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) for reliability standards. The substation serves the Pohatcong area and surrounding communities in New Jersey. Its location in a suburban/rural area of Warren County supports grid stability and reliability for residential, commercial, and industrial customers. The facility is part of Jersey Central Power and Light's network, which serves over one million customers in New Jersey.
Environmental context
The substation is located in a suburban/rural area of New Jersey, where the local environment includes mixed residential and agricultural land. Electrical infrastructure like this substation can have localized environmental impacts such as electromagnetic fields and land use for equipment. The site is not near any known sensitive ecological areas, and standard mitigation measures for noise and visual impact are typically employed.
Frequently asked questions
Pohatcong Substation is located in New Jersey, United States, near the town of Pohatcong in Warren County. Its coordinates are approximately 40.840333 N, -74.872105 W.
Pohatcong Substation operates at three voltage levels: 230,000 volts (230 kV) for transmission, 34,500 volts (34.5 kV) for sub-transmission, and 12,470 volts (12.47 kV) for distribution.
Pohatcong Substation is owned and operated by Jersey Central Power and Light (JCP&L), a subsidiary of FirstEnergy Corp. JCP&L provides electricity to over one million customers in New Jersey.
Substations in the US are subject to reliability standards set by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and enforced by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). These standards cover grid reliability, cybersecurity, and equipment maintenance.
A substation like Pohatcong plays a critical role in the electrical grid by stepping down high-voltage transmission electricity to lower voltages suitable for distribution to homes and businesses. It also provides switching and protection functions to ensure grid stability.