Overview
Red Oak A/B Substation is an operational electrical substation in New Jersey, USA, operated by Jersey Central Power and Light. It handles voltages of 230 kV and 34.5 kV, serving the local grid.
Red Oak A/B Substation is an operational electrical substation located in New Jersey, United States. Owned and operated by Jersey Central Power and Light (JCP&L), a subsidiary of FirstEnergy, this facility plays a key role in the regional transmission and distribution network. The substation handles two voltage levels: 230 kV for high-voltage transmission and 34.5 kV for sub-transmission or distribution, indicating its function as a step-down station connecting the bulk power system to local distribution networks. Operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and subject to North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) reliability standards, the substation is part of the PJM Interconnection regional transmission organization. JCP&L serves over 1.1 million customers in central and northern New Jersey, and this substation contributes to grid stability and power delivery in the area. The facility's voltage levels and operational status suggest it is a medium-to-large scale substation typical of suburban infrastructure. The substation's location in Middlesex County places it within a densely populated region with significant industrial and residential demand. Its role in voltage transformation and grid interconnection supports reliable electricity supply to local communities and businesses. As part of JCP&L's network, it helps maintain system resilience and compliance with NERC's critical infrastructure protection (CIP) standards.
Environmental context
The substation is situated in a suburban area of New Jersey, a state with diverse environmental considerations including coastal flood risks and urban heat island effects. Electrical infrastructure like this substation must comply with environmental regulations regarding electromagnetic fields, oil containment for transformers, and stormwater management. The facility's proximity to residential areas necessitates adherence to local noise ordinances and visual impact mitigation. Its operation supports grid reliability, which is critical for powering electric vehicles and reducing emissions from fossil fuel generation.
Frequently asked questions
Red Oak A/B Substation is located in New Jersey, United States, near coordinates 40.449254, -74.347013. It is operated by Jersey Central Power and Light (JCP&L).
The substation handles two voltage levels: 230 kV (high-voltage transmission) and 34.5 kV (sub-transmission or distribution), indicating it serves as a step-down substation.
Red Oak A/B Substation is owned and operated by Jersey Central Power and Light (JCP&L), a subsidiary of FirstEnergy Corp.
As part of the US electrical grid, the substation must comply with NERC reliability standards and FERC regulations. It operates within the PJM Interconnection regional transmission organization.
Substations like Red Oak A/B transform voltage levels for efficient transmission and distribution, isolate faults, and enable grid monitoring. They are critical for maintaining stable electricity supply to homes and businesses.