Refinery Substation - Operational 41.6 kV Substation in the United States

Refinery Substation is an operational electrical substation located in the United States, owned and operated by Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co. The facility is situated at coordinates 46.854951, -100.882189, serving the electrical infrastructure needs of the region. As a substation, it plays a critical role in stepping down transmission-level voltages for distribution to industrial customers. The substation operates at a voltage of 41.6 kV, which is typical for medium-voltage industrial substations in the United States. Such facilities are essential for reliable power supply to refineries and other large-scale industrial operations. The substation is subject to North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) reliability standards and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulations, ensuring grid stability and operational safety. The environmental context of this substation includes its location in a region with significant industrial activity, particularly oil refining. The substation's role in powering critical infrastructure underscores its importance to local energy security and economic operations. Its proximity to industrial facilities may involve considerations for electromagnetic fields and land use, though specific environmental impacts are managed through standard regulatory compliance.

The substation is located in a region characterized by industrial activity, particularly oil refining, which influences local energy demand and grid stability requirements. As a medium-voltage facility, its environmental footprint is primarily related to land use and potential electromagnetic field exposure, managed through standard siting and operational practices. The surrounding area's industrial mix may also affect the substation's role in supporting critical infrastructure.