Substation Operational

Smackover Substation - Entergy Louisiana Electrical Substation in Arkansas

United States

Overview

Smackover Substation is an operational electrical substation in Arkansas, United States, operated by Entergy Louisiana. It handles voltages of 115 kV and 13.86 kV, serving regional grid stability.

Smackover Substation is an operational electrical substation located in Arkansas, United States, owned and operated by Entergy Louisiana. The facility handles transmission-level voltage of 115 kV and distribution-level voltage of 13.86 kV, placing it in the medium-to-high voltage range typical for regional substations that step down power for local distribution. As part of the Entergy Louisiana network, this substation operates under the regulatory framework of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). These standards mandate reliability, cybersecurity, and maintenance protocols for bulk power system assets. The substation likely employs modern switchgear and automation systems compliant with IEC 61850 standards to ensure safe and efficient operation. The substation plays a critical role in the local electrical infrastructure, supporting industrial and residential loads in the Smackover region. Its location in a rural area of Arkansas underscores its importance for grid connectivity and energy reliability in the region. The facility contributes to the stability of the Entergy Louisiana grid, which serves over 1 million customers across Louisiana and parts of Arkansas.

Environmental context

The substation is situated in a rural area of Arkansas, where the surrounding environment includes forested and agricultural land. Electrical infrastructure in such settings typically requires careful management of vegetation to maintain clearance from conductors, reducing wildfire risk. The facility's operation is subject to environmental regulations regarding oil containment from transformers and electromagnetic field management. Its location away from dense urban centers minimizes direct population exposure but necessitates robust grid resilience against weather events common in the region.

Frequently asked questions

Smackover Substation is located in Arkansas, United States, near the town of Smackover. Its coordinates are approximately 33.36° N, -92.73° W.

Smackover Substation operates at two voltage levels: 115,000 volts (115 kV) for transmission and 13,860 volts (13.86 kV) for distribution.

Smackover Substation is owned and operated by Entergy Louisiana, a subsidiary of Entergy Corporation, which provides electricity to customers in Louisiana and parts of Arkansas.

As part of the US bulk power system, Smackover Substation must comply with NERC reliability standards and FERC regulations. These cover grid reliability, cybersecurity, and maintenance practices.

Substations like Smackover step down high transmission voltages to lower distribution voltages for local use, and also provide switching, protection, and monitoring functions to ensure grid stability and reliability.
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