Overview
Vermont Avenue Substation is an operational electrical substation in New Jersey, USA, owned and operated by Jersey Central Power and Light. It operates at voltage levels of 34.5 kV and 12.47 kV, serving the local grid.
Vermont Avenue Substation is an operational electrical substation located in New Jersey, United States, owned and operated by Jersey Central Power and Light (JCP&L), a subsidiary of FirstEnergy. The substation is part of the regional transmission and distribution network, stepping down voltage for local distribution. The substation operates at voltage levels of 34.5 kV and 12.47 kV, typical for sub-transmission and distribution substations. As part of JCP&L's infrastructure, it falls under the regulatory oversight of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for wholesale electricity and the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities for retail service. The facility adheres to North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) reliability standards to ensure grid stability. This substation plays a critical role in delivering electricity to residential, commercial, and industrial customers in the surrounding area. Its location in a densely populated region of New Jersey underscores its importance for maintaining reliable power supply. The substation's operational status contributes to the resilience of the local electrical infrastructure.
Environmental context
The substation is situated in an urbanized area of New Jersey, where electrical infrastructure is essential for supporting high population density and economic activity. The local environment includes mixed residential and commercial land use, with proximity to transportation corridors. Substations like this one are designed to minimize visual and noise impact through enclosure and landscaping, while electromagnetic fields are managed within regulatory limits.
Frequently asked questions
Vermont Avenue Substation is located in New Jersey, United States, with coordinates approximately 40.0502 N, -74.2095 W. It is owned and operated by Jersey Central Power and Light.
Vermont Avenue Substation operates at voltage levels of 34.5 kV and 12.47 kV, which are typical for sub-transmission and distribution substations in the United States.
Vermont Avenue Substation is owned and operated by Jersey Central Power and Light (JCP&L), a subsidiary of FirstEnergy Corporation.
As part of the U.S. electrical grid, Vermont Avenue Substation must comply with NERC reliability standards and FERC regulations for transmission-level assets. Additionally, it is subject to New Jersey state utility regulations.
Substations like Vermont Avenue step down voltage from transmission lines to distribution levels, enabling safe delivery of electricity to homes and businesses. They also provide switching, protection, and monitoring functions to maintain grid reliability.