Overview
White Cloud Substation is an operational 138 kV substation owned and operated by Wolverine Power Cooperative in Michigan, United States. It plays a key role in regional grid stability and power distribution.
White Cloud Substation is a 138 kV electrical substation located in Michigan, United States. Owned and operated by Wolverine Power Cooperative, it is part of the cooperative's transmission infrastructure serving rural and suburban areas. The substation operates at a voltage level typical for sub-transmission and distribution, supporting local grid reliability. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which enforce reliability standards for bulk power systems. As a 138 kV substation, it falls under NERC's critical infrastructure protection (CIP) requirements and is subject to periodic audits. The substation likely includes modern switchgear and protection systems compliant with industry standards. White Cloud Substation contributes to the electrical infrastructure of Michigan's lower peninsula, ensuring stable power supply to Wolverine Power Cooperative's member utilities. Its location in a rural area underscores its importance for connecting remote generation sources to the grid and maintaining voltage stability. The substation's operational status and voltage level indicate a medium-scale facility with a defined role in regional power delivery.
Environmental context
The substation is situated in a rural area of Michigan, characterized by mixed forest and agricultural land. Its operation involves electromagnetic fields and potential impacts on local wildlife, though modern substations are designed to minimize ecological disruption. The surrounding environment benefits from reliable electricity supply, which supports local communities and economic activities without significant direct environmental footprint.
Frequently asked questions
White Cloud Substation is located in Michigan, United States, near the coordinates 43.558420, -85.741159.
White Cloud Substation operates at 138 kV, which is a common voltage for sub-transmission and distribution substations in the United States.
White Cloud Substation is owned and operated by Wolverine Power Cooperative, a generation and transmission cooperative serving member utilities in Michigan.
Substations in the United States are subject to NERC reliability standards and FERC regulations, including critical infrastructure protection (CIP) requirements for cybersecurity and physical security.
A 138 kV substation steps down transmission-level voltage for distribution to local networks, ensuring reliable power delivery to residential, commercial, and industrial customers.