COWDEN OIL CO. Fuel Terminal in Herrick, Illinois | United States Fuel Infrastructure

COWDEN OIL CO. is a fuel terminal situated in Herrick, Shelby County, Illinois, United States. As a fuel terminal, it plays a key role in the storage and distribution of petroleum products within the region. The facility is operational and supports the local fuel supply chain. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which includes requirements for underground storage tanks (UST) and spill prevention control and countermeasure (SPCC) plans. These regulations ensure proper containment and safety measures are in place to mitigate environmental risks associated with fuel storage and handling. Fuel terminals like COWDEN OIL CO. are critical infrastructure for the distribution of gasoline, diesel, and other fuels to retail stations and end-users. The facility's location in rural Illinois connects it to agricultural and transportation networks, supporting the regional economy and energy needs.

The facility is located in a rural area of Shelby County, Illinois, which is primarily agricultural. Proximity to sensitive receptors such as waterways and farmland necessitates robust spill prevention and secondary containment measures. The EPA's SPCC regulations require facilities to have containment systems to prevent oil spills from reaching navigable waters, which is relevant given the potential for environmental impact in this setting.