Risk: Medium Fuel Terminal Operational

Hoku Kai Biofuels LLC Fuel Terminal in Hilo, Hawaii | Operational Context and Regulatory Compliance

HILO, Hawaii, United States

Overview

Hoku Kai Biofuels LLC operates a fuel terminal in Hilo, Hawaii, serving the local energy supply chain. The facility is classified under NAICS 424710 for petroleum bulk stations and terminals.

Hoku Kai Biofuels LLC is a fuel terminal located at 794 Kalanianaole Street in Hilo, Hawaii, on the Big Island. The facility is operational and plays a role in the distribution of petroleum products within the region. As a fuel terminal, it serves as a key node in the local fuel infrastructure, supporting transportation, agriculture, and other industries in Hawaii County. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which enforces Underground Storage Tank (UST) regulations and Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) rules. These regulations require secondary containment, leak detection, and spill response plans to mitigate environmental risks. The terminal's scale is typical for a mid-sized facility serving a rural island community, with storage capacity likely in the range of tens of thousands of barrels. Hoku Kai Biofuels LLC contributes to the energy resilience of the Big Island by providing a local supply point for fuels, reducing dependence on inter-island transport. The terminal's location in Hilo, near the coast, requires careful management of spill risks to protect nearby marine and terrestrial ecosystems. The facility's adherence to EPA standards ensures operational safety and environmental protection.

Environmental context

The fuel terminal is situated in Hilo, a coastal city on the eastern side of the Big Island of Hawaii. The area experiences high rainfall and is near sensitive coastal ecosystems, including coral reefs and marine habitats. Spill prevention and secondary containment are critical due to the potential for fuel releases to impact groundwater and nearshore waters. The facility must comply with SPCC rules to prevent discharges into navigable waters and implement vapor recovery systems to reduce air emissions.

Frequently asked questions

Hoku Kai Biofuels LLC is located at 794 Kalanianaole Street in Hilo, Hawaii, on the Big Island. It operates as a fuel terminal serving the local community.

Hoku Kai Biofuels LLC is a fuel terminal that stores and distributes petroleum products. It plays a key role in the fuel supply chain for Hawaii County, supporting transportation and industry.

Fuel terminals in Hawaii must comply with U.S. EPA regulations, including Underground Storage Tank (UST) rules for leak detection and Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) requirements for spill containment. State regulations also apply.

Fuel terminals pose risks of spills and vapor releases, which can contaminate soil and water. Secondary containment, leak detection, and vapor recovery systems are used to mitigate these risks, especially in sensitive coastal areas like Hilo.

The terminal provides a local fuel storage and distribution point, reducing the need for long-distance transport from other islands. This enhances energy resilience for the Big Island's economy and emergency response capabilities.

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