Midway Oil Co. Fuel Terminal in Rock Island, Illinois | United States Fuel Infrastructure

Midway Oil Co. is a fuel terminal located at 4301 First Avenue in Rock Island, Illinois, United States. This facility plays a key role in the local fuel supply chain, handling the storage and distribution of petroleum products to downstream markets in the Rock Island area and beyond. The terminal operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which mandates compliance with Underground Storage Tank (UST) regulations and Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) rules. These regulations require secondary containment, leak detection, and spill response plans to mitigate environmental risks. The facility's NAICS code 424710 indicates it is a petroleum bulk station or terminal, typically involving aboveground storage tanks and truck loading racks. As a fuel terminal, Midway Oil Co. serves as a critical node in the regional energy infrastructure, supporting local transportation, agriculture, and industry. Its location along the Mississippi River in Rock Island provides access to barge and rail transport, enhancing its logistical significance. The facility's operational status ensures continued fuel availability for the community and surrounding areas.

The facility is situated in an industrial area of Rock Island, near the Mississippi River. Fuel terminals pose spill and vapor risks, requiring robust secondary containment and leak detection systems. Proximity to the river heightens the need for stringent SPCC measures to prevent potential waterway contamination. The local climate, with seasonal temperature variations, may affect tank integrity and vapor recovery efficiency.