NELSON OIL CO. INC. Fuel Terminal in Springfield, Illinois

NELSON OIL CO. INC. is a fuel terminal situated at 4001 N. Walnut Street Rd in Springfield, Illinois. This facility serves as a critical node in the regional fuel supply chain, handling the storage and distribution of petroleum products to local markets. As an operational terminal, it supports the energy needs of Sangamon County and surrounding areas. The facility operates under the regulatory oversight of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), with compliance requirements including Underground Storage Tank (UST) regulations and Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) plans. The terminal's NAICS codes (424690 and 424710) indicate involvement in petroleum bulk stations and terminals, as well as petroleum merchant wholesalers. Typical fuel terminals in Illinois manage storage capacities ranging from small regional depots to large-scale facilities with multiple tanks. This terminal plays a significant role in the local fuel infrastructure, ensuring a steady supply of gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum products to Springfield and the broader central Illinois region. Its operational status contributes to the economic activity and transportation network of the area, supporting both commercial and residential fuel demands.

The facility is located in an industrial area of Springfield, Illinois, near the Sangamon River. Fuel terminals pose inherent environmental risks including potential spills and vapor emissions. The site's proximity to water bodies necessitates robust secondary containment systems and spill response plans. Local regulations require adherence to SPCC guidelines to prevent petroleum discharges into navigable waters. The terminal's age and tank integrity are critical factors in managing long-term environmental liability.