THOMAS OIL CO. Fuel Terminal in Wood River, Illinois

THOMAS OIL CO. is a fuel terminal located at 300 Old St. Louis Road in Wood River, Illinois, within Madison County. The facility is operational and plays a key role in the regional fuel supply chain, serving the broader St. Louis metropolitan area. As a fuel terminal, it handles the storage and distribution of petroleum products, supporting local and regional energy needs. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including Underground Storage Tank (UST) regulations and Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) rules. These regulations mandate secondary containment, leak detection, and spill response plans to mitigate environmental risks. The NAICS code 424710 indicates it is classified as a petroleum bulk station and terminal, typically involving storage capacities ranging from small to large scale. Fuel terminals like THOMAS OIL CO. are critical nodes in the fuel distribution network, connecting refineries to end-users via truck, rail, or pipeline. The facility's location in Wood River, near the Mississippi River, provides logistical advantages for fuel transport. Its operational status ensures continued support for local transportation, agriculture, and industrial sectors in the region.

The facility is situated in an industrial area near the Mississippi River, which is a sensitive ecological corridor. Fuel terminals pose risks of spills and vapor releases, requiring robust secondary containment and monitoring systems. Proximity to water bodies increases the potential for environmental impact in case of a release. The facility must comply with SPCC and UST regulations to prevent groundwater contamination and protect nearby ecosystems.