133694 - Cascades Holding US Inc. Pulp and Paper Mill, Rockingham, North Carolina

Cascades Holding US Inc. operates a pulp and paper facility located at 805 Midway Road in Rockingham, North Carolina. The plant is operational and falls under NAICS code 322121, which corresponds to paper mills (except newsprint). This facility is part of the broader pulp and paper sector, which is a significant industrial segment in the United States. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Clean Air Act (CAA), Clean Water Act (CWA), Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Section 313 reporting. As a pulp and paper mill, it is subject to specific effluent guidelines and air emission standards. The plant's scale is typical for the sector, with processes involving pulping, bleaching, and paper production. Pulp and paper mills are resource-intensive, consuming large amounts of water and energy. The facility's location in Rockingham, North Carolina, places it within a region with a mix of industrial and natural environments. Its operational significance includes providing paper products and contributing to the local economy, while managing environmental impacts through regulatory compliance.

The Rockingham area features a humid subtropical climate with moderate rainfall, which can influence water availability and wastewater management for industrial facilities. The pulp and paper sector is known for high water usage and potential releases of pollutants such as chlorinated compounds and particulate matter. Community proximity is a consideration, as mills can generate odors and traffic. The facility's environmental context includes managing process emissions and wastewater under EPA oversight.