International Paper Company Pulp and Paper Mill, Eastover, South Carolina

International Paper Company's facility at 4001 McCords Ferry Road in Eastover, South Carolina, is a major pulp and paper mill. As a large-scale operation in the United States, it plays a significant role in the paper industry, producing pulp and paper products for various markets. The plant operates under the regulatory oversight of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), complying with the Clean Air Act (CAA), Clean Water Act (CWA), and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). As a pulp and paper mill, it is subject to specific effluent guidelines and air emission standards, including the Cluster Rules that govern both air and water discharges from this sector. The facility's environmental significance stems from its potential to impact local water resources and air quality. Pulp and paper mills are known for high water usage and generation of wastewater containing organic compounds. The plant's location near Eastover and the Congaree River area underscores the importance of its environmental management practices.

The facility is situated in a region with a mix of industrial and natural landscapes, near the Congaree River. Pulp and paper mills are associated with significant water consumption and potential releases of pollutants such as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), and chlorinated compounds. The proximity to residential areas and waterways necessitates robust environmental controls to minimize community and ecological impacts.