Overview
Freshwater Tissue Company's Samoa Pulp Mill is an operational pulp and paper facility in Samoa, California. It operates under US EPA regulations including the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act.
Freshwater Tissue Company's Samoa Pulp Mill is a pulp and paper facility located in Samoa, Humboldt County, California. The plant is operational and situated on the Pacific coast, serving as a key industrial facility in the region. As a pulp and paper mill, it falls under the industrial utilities sector with inherent pollution intensity from chemical pulping processes. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which enforces multi-media regulations including the Clean Air Act (CAA), Clean Water Act (CWA), Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Section 313 reporting. Pulp and paper mills in California are also subject to state-level permits from the California Air Resources Board and regional water quality control boards. Typical technology for such mills includes kraft pulping or mechanical pulping processes, with associated emissions of particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, and wastewater containing organic pollutants. The Samoa Pulp Mill's location in Humboldt County places it near coastal ecosystems, requiring careful management of effluent discharges to protect marine environments. The facility's operational status indicates ongoing production, contributing to the local economy and the regional supply of tissue paper products. Its proximity to the Pacific Ocean underscores the importance of compliance with water quality standards under the Clean Water Act.
Environmental context
The Samoa Pulp Mill is located in Humboldt County, California, on the Pacific coast. The region is characterized by temperate rainforests and significant ecological diversity, including coastal estuaries and marine habitats. Pulp and paper mills are associated with high water usage, wastewater discharge containing organic compounds and chlorinated byproducts, and air emissions of sulfur compounds and particulate matter. The facility's proximity to the ocean necessitates stringent wastewater treatment to protect marine life. California's robust environmental regulations, including the California Environmental Quality Act, add additional oversight beyond federal standards.
Frequently asked questions
The Freshwater Tissue Company Samoa Pulp Mill is located at 1 TFC, Samoa, California 95564, in Humboldt County, United States.
The Samoa Pulp Mill is a pulp and paper facility, which processes wood fibers into pulp for tissue paper production. It is classified under the industrial utilities sector.
Pulp and paper mills in the US must comply with EPA regulations including the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, RCRA, and TRI reporting. State-level permits from agencies like the California Air Resources Board also apply.
Pulp and paper mills can release air pollutants such as sulfur compounds and particulate matter, and generate wastewater with organic pollutants and chlorinated compounds. Proper treatment and permits are required to minimize environmental impact.
Yes, the Freshwater Tissue Company Samoa Pulp Mill is listed as operational.
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