Overview
AMOCO 21 FEDERAL NO1 H CENTRAL TANK BATTERY is an oil extraction facility located 14 miles south of Maljamar, New Mexico, United States. It operates in the Permian Basin region, one of the most productive oil fields in the country.
AMOCO 21 FEDERAL NO1 H CENTRAL TANK BATTERY is an oil extraction facility situated in Lea County, New Mexico, approximately 14 miles south of Maljamar. The facility is part of the Permian Basin, a major oil-producing region that spans western Texas and southeastern New Mexico. As a central tank battery, it serves as a collection point for crude oil from multiple wells, handling separation, storage, and transfer operations. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Environment Department. Oil extraction activities are subject to the Clean Air Act (CAA) and the Clean Water Act (CWA), with specific requirements for emissions controls and produced water management. The Permian Basin's oil extraction infrastructure typically includes tank batteries, separators, and pipelines, with capacities varying widely depending on the number of connected wells. This facility contributes to the regional oil supply chain, supporting downstream refining and distribution. Its location in a semi-arid environment with sparse population reduces some local risks, but the concentration of oil infrastructure in the Permian Basin requires careful management of air emissions, groundwater protection, and spill prevention. The facility's operational status indicates ongoing production in a key U.S. oil region.
Environmental context
The facility is located in the arid Permian Basin, where water scarcity and groundwater protection are critical concerns. Oil extraction operations must manage produced water, a byproduct that can contain salts and hydrocarbons, through injection wells or treatment. Air emissions from tank batteries, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and methane, are regulated under EPA's New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for oil and gas. Spill risks are mitigated by secondary containment and leak detection systems, though the remote location reduces exposure to populated areas.
Frequently asked questions
The facility is located 14 miles south of Maljamar, in Lea County, New Mexico, United States, within the Permian Basin.
A central tank battery collects crude oil from multiple wells, separates gas and water, stores the oil, and transfers it to pipelines or trucks for transport to refineries.
Oil extraction in New Mexico is regulated by the EPA under the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, and by the New Mexico Environment Department. Facilities must comply with emissions standards, spill prevention, and produced water management rules.
Key risks include air emissions of VOCs and methane, groundwater contamination from produced water, and spills of crude oil. Mitigation measures include vapor recovery units, leak detection, and secondary containment.
The Permian Basin is a high-activity oil region with extensive infrastructure, leading to cumulative environmental impacts. The arid climate increases water stress, and the remote location reduces population exposure but requires robust transport and monitoring systems.
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