Overview
Burton Flat 47-1H is an operational oil extraction facility located 9 miles northeast of Carlsbad, New Mexico, USA. It operates within the Permian Basin, one of the most productive oil regions in the United States.
Burton Flat 47-1H is an oil extraction facility situated in Eddy County, New Mexico, approximately 9 miles northeast of Carlsbad. The facility is part of the Permian Basin, a major oil-producing region that spans western Texas and southeastern New Mexico. As an operational oil extraction site, it contributes to the United States' domestic crude oil supply, supporting energy infrastructure and local economies. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Clean Air Act (CAA) and the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) for water discharges. Oil extraction in New Mexico is also subject to state-level regulations from the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (OCD), which oversees well permitting, safety, and environmental compliance. The Permian Basin is known for its extensive horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations, which have significantly increased oil production in recent years. Burton Flat 47-1H plays a role in the broader oil supply chain, with crude oil typically transported via pipelines to refineries in Texas and other Gulf Coast states. The facility's location in a semi-arid region with sensitive groundwater resources underscores the importance of environmental safeguards, including spill prevention and groundwater monitoring. Its operations contribute to the economic activity in Eddy County, which is a key hub for oil and gas development in the Permian Basin.
Environmental context
The facility is located in the Chihuahuan Desert, a semi-arid region with limited surface water and sensitive groundwater aquifers. Oil extraction activities in this area pose risks of groundwater contamination from spills or leaks of produced water and hydrocarbons. The region also supports habitats for species such as the lesser prairie-chicken, which is listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Regulatory oversight by the EPA and New Mexico OCD aims to mitigate these risks through well integrity requirements and spill prevention plans.
Frequently asked questions
Burton Flat 47-1H is located approximately 9 miles northeast of Carlsbad, in Eddy County, New Mexico, USA.
Burton Flat 47-1H is an oil extraction facility that produces crude oil from the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil regions in the United States.
Burton Flat 47-1H is currently operational, contributing to ongoing oil production in the Permian Basin.
Oil extraction in New Mexico is regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, as well as by the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (OCD), which oversees well permitting, safety, and environmental compliance.
Environmental risks include groundwater contamination from spills or leaks, air emissions from flaring and equipment, and habitat disruption for species like the lesser prairie-chicken. Regulatory measures such as spill prevention plans and emissions controls help mitigate these risks.
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