Overview
C STATE 16 -23S27E-P PAD is an operational oil extraction facility located 5.4 miles northwest of Loving, New Mexico, in Eddy County. It operates under NAICS code 211120, representing crude petroleum extraction.
C STATE 16 -23S27E-P PAD is an oil extraction facility situated in the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil-producing regions in the United States. Located 5.4 miles northwest of Loving, New Mexico, in Eddy County, the facility is part of a dense network of wells that tap into the Delaware Basin sub-play. As an operational site, it contributes to the region's substantial crude oil output, which is critical to U.S. energy supply. The facility operates under NAICS code 211120, which covers the extraction of crude petroleum. In the Permian Basin, typical extraction methods include horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing to access tight oil formations. Regulatory oversight is provided by the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (NM OCD) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), with compliance to the Clean Air Act and Safe Drinking Water Act (for underground injection). The facility's scale is consistent with small to medium-sized well pads common in the area. Environmental considerations for oil extraction in Eddy County include groundwater protection in the arid landscape, management of produced water, and air emissions from drilling and production activities. The facility's location in a semi-arid region with sensitive ecosystems underscores the importance of spill prevention and waste management practices. As part of the Permian Basin's infrastructure, this pad plays a role in meeting domestic energy demand while navigating regulatory and environmental challenges.
Environmental context
The facility is situated in the Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion, characterized by arid conditions and fragile soils. Oil extraction activities in this area pose risks to groundwater quality due to potential leaks from produced water storage or spills. Air emissions from volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and methane are a concern, regulated under EPA's New Source Performance Standards. The proximity to the Pecos River watershed adds sensitivity to surface water contamination from runoff or accidental releases.
Frequently asked questions
The facility is located 5.4 miles northwest of Loving, New Mexico, in Eddy County, within the Permian Basin.
It is an operational oil extraction facility that produces crude petroleum, classified under NAICS code 211120.
Oil extraction in New Mexico is regulated by the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (NM OCD) for drilling and production, and the U.S. EPA for air emissions, water protection, and waste management under the Clean Air Act and Safe Drinking Water Act.
Key risks include groundwater contamination from produced water, air emissions of VOCs and methane, and surface water impacts from spills, given the arid environment and proximity to the Pecos River watershed.
The facility benefits from the Permian Basin's rich oil reserves and extensive infrastructure, but also faces challenges such as water scarcity, induced seismicity from wastewater injection, and regulatory scrutiny on methane emissions.
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