ConocoPhillips - Buck Federal CTB: Oil Extraction Facility in Jal, New Mexico

ConocoPhillips - Buck Federal CTB is an oil extraction facility situated in the Permian Basin of southeastern New Mexico, approximately 29 miles west of Jal in Lea County. The facility is operational and contributes to the region's significant crude oil production, which is a key component of U.S. domestic energy supply. As an oil extraction site, the facility employs conventional drilling and production techniques typical of the Permian Basin. Operations are subject to federal and state regulations, including EPA's Clean Air Act standards for oil and gas operations and New Mexico's stringent rules on methane emissions and water management. The facility's NAICS codes (211111 and 211120) indicate involvement in crude petroleum extraction and natural gas extraction, respectively. The facility's location in the arid high desert of New Mexico presents specific environmental considerations, such as water usage for hydraulic fracturing and produced water management. The Permian Basin's extensive oil infrastructure supports local economies but also requires careful oversight to mitigate impacts on air quality and groundwater resources.

The facility operates in the Permian Basin, a semi-arid region with limited surface water. Oil extraction here involves significant water use for hydraulic fracturing and generates large volumes of produced water. Air emissions from drilling, flaring, and truck traffic are regulated under EPA's New Source Performance Standards and state methane rules. The region's sensitive ecosystems, including desert grasslands and playa lakes, require careful management of spills and wastewater to avoid contamination.