Cotton Draw Unit No 90 - Oil Extraction Facility in Jal, New Mexico

Cotton Draw Unit No 90 is an oil extraction facility located approximately 41 miles southwest of Jal, in Lea County, New Mexico, United States. The facility is operational and contributes to the region's significant oil production, which is part of the broader Permian Basin. The Permian Basin is a major oil-producing area, known for its extensive infrastructure and high output. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the United States, including the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations such as the Clean Air Act (CAA) and the Clean Water Act. Oil extraction in this region typically involves drilling and well operations, with technologies such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling being common. The scale of operations can vary, but the Permian Basin is known for large-scale production. Cotton Draw Unit No 90 plays a role in the local and national energy supply, contributing to the United States' oil production. The facility's location in a semi-arid region with sparse population reduces some environmental risks, but oil extraction activities still require careful management of water resources and potential spills. The facility's operations are part of a broader network that supports downstream refining and distribution.

The facility is situated in the Permian Basin, a region with a semi-arid climate and limited surface water. Oil extraction here involves significant water use for hydraulic fracturing and potential risks of groundwater contamination from spills or leaks. The area's ecology includes desert shrublands and habitats for species like the lesser prairie-chicken, which may be affected by infrastructure development. Regulatory oversight by the EPA and state agencies aims to mitigate these impacts through permitting and monitoring.