Dugan Production - Pinon Mesa Compressor Station: Oil Extraction Facility in Farmington, New Mexico

Dugan Production - Pinon Mesa Compressor Station is an operational oil extraction facility situated 6.4 km north of Farmington, New Mexico, in the United States. The facility is part of the San Juan Basin, a prolific oil and gas region that has been a key contributor to domestic energy production. As a compressor station, it supports the extraction and transportation of crude oil and natural gas from nearby wells. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Clean Air Act (CAA) Refinery MACT standards for air emissions, and state-level regulations from the New Mexico Environment Department. The San Juan Basin is known for its natural gas production, but oil extraction has increased with technological advancements. The facility's NAICS codes (211111 and 211120) indicate crude petroleum and natural gas extraction, as well as natural gas liquid extraction. The environmental significance of this facility lies in its location within the arid Colorado Plateau, where water resources are limited and air quality can be impacted by emissions. The compressor station's role in gathering and processing hydrocarbons contributes to the regional energy supply, but also requires careful management of emissions and potential spills. The facility's proximity to Farmington means it operates near a populated area, necessitating compliance with local air quality standards.

The facility is located in the San Juan Basin, a semi-arid region with sensitive air quality due to topography and climate. Oil extraction activities can contribute to volatile organic compound (VOC) and methane emissions, which are regulated under the EPA's New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) and the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program. Water use for hydraulic fracturing and produced water management are also key environmental considerations in this water-scarce area.