Formentera Operations / Elverda Pad - Oil Extraction Facility in Bison, Oklahoma

Formentera Operations / Elverda Pad is an oil extraction facility located in Bison, Garfield County, Oklahoma, United States. The facility is operational and engages in the extraction of crude oil, a key sector in the region's energy industry. Oklahoma has a long history of oil production, and this facility is part of the extensive network of wells and pads that support the state's petroleum output. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Clean Air Act (CAA) and the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) for water discharges. Oil extraction in Oklahoma typically involves conventional drilling and hydraulic fracturing, with production volumes varying by well. The NAICS codes 211111 (Crude Petroleum Extraction) and 211120 (Natural Gas Liquid Extraction) indicate the facility's involvement in both oil and associated gas liquids. The environmental significance of this facility includes potential impacts on local air quality through emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and methane, as well as water usage and disposal concerns. The facility's location in Garfield County, a rural area with agricultural land, necessitates careful management of surface and groundwater resources. Overall, it plays a role in meeting domestic energy demand while operating within established environmental regulations.

The facility is situated in Garfield County, Oklahoma, a region with a mix of agricultural and oil extraction activities. The local environment includes prairie ecosystems and groundwater aquifers that are sensitive to contamination from oil extraction operations. Potential risks include spills of crude oil or produced water, which can affect soil and water quality. Air emissions from drilling and production activities, such as VOCs and methane, contribute to local air quality concerns. Regulatory oversight by the EPA and Oklahoma Corporation Commission aims to mitigate these impacts through permitting and monitoring requirements.