Harvard - Blackjack 1 Federal No 2 Oil Extraction Facility, Carlsbad, New Mexico

Harvard - Blackjack 1 Federal No 2 is an oil extraction facility located in Eddy County, New Mexico, approximately 33.4 miles east of Carlsbad. The facility is situated in the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil-producing regions in the United States. As an operational oil extraction site, it contributes to the region's significant crude oil output. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division. Key regulations include the Clean Air Act (CAA) for emissions from oil and gas operations, and the Clean Water Act for produced water management. The facility's NAICS codes (211111 and 211120) indicate crude petroleum and natural gas extraction, typical for wells in this area. The Permian Basin's oil extraction activities have substantial economic importance, supporting local employment and energy supply. However, the region faces environmental challenges related to water usage, brine disposal, and methane emissions. This facility, like others in the area, must comply with state and federal rules to mitigate these impacts.

The facility is located in the arid Permian Basin, where water scarcity is a critical concern. Oil extraction operations require significant water for hydraulic fracturing and enhanced recovery, competing with local agricultural and municipal needs. Produced water management and disposal via injection wells pose risks of induced seismicity and groundwater contamination. Air emissions from drilling, flaring, and equipment contribute to regional ozone formation and methane releases, subject to EPA's methane regulations.