Harvard - North Pure Gold 4 Federal No3 Oil Extraction Facility, Loving, New Mexico

Harvard - North Pure Gold 4 Federal No3 is an oil extraction facility located in the Permian Basin of southeastern New Mexico, approximately 18 miles northeast of Loving in Eddy County. The facility is operational and contributes to the region's significant crude oil production, which is a key component of U.S. domestic energy supply. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (NM OCD). Oil extraction in this area typically involves horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing to access tight oil formations. The Permian Basin is known for its high productivity, with many wells producing thousands of barrels per day. As part of the Permian Basin's extensive oil infrastructure, this facility plays a role in meeting national energy demands. The region's oil production supports local economies and contributes to the U.S. strategic petroleum reserves. Environmental considerations include water management and methane emission controls, which are regulated under state and federal guidelines.

The facility is situated in the arid Permian Basin, where water scarcity is a key environmental concern. Oil extraction operations require significant water for hydraulic fracturing, and produced water management is critical. The region also faces challenges related to air emissions, including volatile organic compounds and methane, which are regulated under EPA's New Source Performance Standards. Spill prevention and groundwater protection are addressed through state and federal regulations.