HILCORP - HUERFANITO UNIT 98N: Oil Extraction Facility in Huerfano, New Mexico

HILCORP - HUERFANITO UNIT 98N is an oil extraction facility situated in San Juan County, New Mexico, approximately 12 miles southeast of Huerfano. The facility is operational and contributes to the United States' domestic oil production, operating within the prolific San Juan Basin, which is known for its significant oil and natural gas reserves. The facility's operations are classified under NAICS codes 211111 (Crude Petroleum Extraction), 211120 (Natural Gas Liquid Extraction), and 211130 (Natural Gas Extraction), indicating a focus on hydrocarbon extraction. As an oil extraction site, it employs standard industry practices for drilling and production, including well completion and maintenance. The regulatory framework for such facilities in the United States includes the Clean Air Act (CAA) Refinery MACT standards for emissions and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) for offshore operations, though onshore sites like this are primarily regulated by state and federal environmental agencies such as the New Mexico Environment Department and the EPA. The facility's location in the arid high desert of northwestern New Mexico places it in an area with sensitive ecosystems, including sagebrush steppe and habitats for species like the greater sage-grouse. Operational significance includes its role in supporting regional energy supply and local employment, while adhering to environmental regulations to minimize impacts on air quality and water resources.

The facility is situated in the San Juan Basin, a semi-arid region with fragile desert ecosystems. Oil extraction activities can impact local air quality through emissions of volatile organic compounds and methane, and water resources through potential spills or groundwater contamination. The area is also home to sensitive species and cultural resources, requiring careful management of operational footprints.