LONGBOARD 20 1H Oil Extraction Facility, Carlsbad, New Mexico

LONGBOARD 20 1H is an oil extraction facility located in the Permian Basin, one of the most productive oil regions in the United States. Situated 17.4 miles northeast of Carlsbad, New Mexico, in Eddy County, the facility is part of a dense network of wells targeting the Bone Spring and Wolfcamp formations. The plant is classified under NAICS codes 211111 (Crude Petroleum Extraction) and 211120 (Natural Gas Liquid Extraction), indicating its role in both oil and associated gas production. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (NM OCD). Key regulations include the Clean Air Act (CAA) for emissions control, the Clean Water Act (CWA) for produced water management, and state-specific rules for well construction and hydraulic fracturing. The Permian Basin is known for its high water usage and produced water volumes, requiring robust water management and disposal practices. As part of the Permian Basin's extensive oil infrastructure, LONGBOARD 20 1H contributes to the region's significant crude oil output, which supports US energy independence and refining capacity. The facility's operational status and location in a major oil-producing county underscore its role in the local economy and national energy supply chain.

The facility is located in the Permian Basin, a semi-arid region with limited surface water resources. Oil extraction here involves significant water use for hydraulic fracturing and generates large volumes of produced water, which must be managed through deep-well injection or treatment. The area is also home to sensitive ecosystems, including the Carlsbad Caverns and the Pecos River, requiring careful spill prevention and groundwater protection measures. Regulatory oversight by the EPA and NM OCD addresses these concerns through permitting and monitoring requirements.