RAYBAW - MALACHITE 22 FED 1H Oil Extraction Facility, Hobbs, New Mexico

RAYBAW - MALACHITE 22 FED 1H is an oil extraction facility situated in Lea County, New Mexico, approximately 31 miles southwest of Hobbs. The facility is part of the broader Permian Basin, a major oil-producing region that spans western Texas and southeastern New Mexico. As an operational oil extraction site, it contributes to the United States' domestic crude oil supply, supporting energy infrastructure and local economies. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Environment Department. Oil extraction activities are subject to the Clean Air Act (CAA) and Clean Water Act (CWA) regulations, including permits for air emissions and produced water management. The facility's NAICS codes (211111 and 211120) indicate crude petroleum and natural gas extraction, typical for wells in this region. The Permian Basin is known for its high production volumes and advanced extraction technologies, including horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Environmental considerations for this facility include potential impacts on local air quality from volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and methane emissions, as well as water management for produced water. The region's arid climate and sensitive ecosystems require careful operational practices to minimize disturbance. The facility's role in the national energy grid underscores its significance in meeting U.S. oil demand, while ongoing regulatory oversight aims to balance production with environmental protection.

The facility is located in the Permian Basin, a semi-arid region with sensitive ecosystems including desert grasslands and playa lakes. Oil extraction activities can impact local air quality through emissions of VOCs and methane, and water resources through produced water management. The region's low precipitation and high evaporation rates make water conservation critical. Regulatory oversight under the EPA and state agencies addresses these concerns through emission controls and water disposal regulations.