South Houma Field Production Facility - Oil Extraction in Chauvin, Louisiana

The South Houma Field Production Facility is an operational oil extraction site located approximately 3.5 miles northwest of Chauvin, Louisiana, in Terrebonne Parish. This facility is part of the United States' extensive oil infrastructure, contributing to the country's domestic crude oil supply. The facility's location in the Gulf Coast region places it within a major hub for oil and gas extraction, refining, and distribution. As an oil extraction facility, South Houma Field operates under the regulatory oversight of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) for offshore activities, though this facility is onshore. The facility's operations are subject to the Clean Air Act (CAA) Refinery MACT standards and other federal regulations governing air emissions, water discharges, and waste management. The facility's NAICS codes (211111 and 211120) indicate crude petroleum and natural gas extraction, typical for the region. The facility's environmental significance is tied to its location in the Mississippi River Delta, an ecologically sensitive area with wetlands and coastal habitats. Oil extraction in this region requires careful management of produced water, drilling fluids, and potential spill risks to protect local ecosystems. The facility's operational status and adherence to regulatory frameworks are critical for minimizing environmental impact while supporting energy production.

The facility is situated in the Mississippi River Delta, a region characterized by wetlands, marshes, and coastal ecosystems that are sensitive to oil extraction activities. Key environmental considerations include the management of produced water, which can contain hydrocarbons and salts, and the prevention of spills that could harm aquatic life and bird populations. Regulatory compliance with the Clean Water Act and spill prevention plans is essential to mitigate these risks.