Spur - Moncrief State No1 Battery - Oil Extraction Facility in Loco Hills, New Mexico

The Spur - Moncrief State No1 Battery is an oil extraction facility situated approximately 10 miles west of Loco Hills in Eddy County, New Mexico, United States. This facility is part of the broader oil infrastructure in the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil-producing regions in the country. The battery serves as a central collection point for crude oil from multiple wells, facilitating separation and initial processing before transport. As an oil extraction battery, this facility operates under the regulatory oversight of the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (NM OCD) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA's Clean Air Act (CAA) Refinery MACT standards and the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program are relevant to such operations. The facility's NAICS codes (211111 and 211120) indicate crude petroleum and natural gas extraction activities, typical for gathering and processing operations in the region. The facility's location in Eddy County places it within an area of significant oil and gas activity, with numerous wells and supporting infrastructure. The operational status is active, contributing to the local economy and energy supply. Environmental considerations include potential emissions from separation processes and the management of produced water, which is often reinjected or treated in accordance with state and federal regulations.

The facility is situated in the arid landscape of southeastern New Mexico, within the Permian Basin. Oil extraction activities in this region can impact local air quality through volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and contribute to water management challenges due to produced water. The area's low precipitation and sensitive ecosystems require careful adherence to spill prevention and groundwater protection measures.