TAP ROCK - BETTIS 20 STATE COM NO. 5H Oil Extraction Facility, Jal, New Mexico

TAP ROCK - BETTIS 20 STATE COM NO. 5H is an operational oil extraction facility situated in Lea County, New Mexico, approximately 24.6 miles west-northwest of Jal. The facility is part of the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil and gas producing regions in the United States, and operates under NAICS code 211120 (Crude Petroleum Extraction). The facility's operations are subject to federal and state regulations, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Clean Air Act regulations for oil and gas operations, as well as New Mexico's oil and gas conservation rules. Typical extraction methods in this area involve horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing to access tight oil formations. The facility's scale is consistent with regional production patterns, contributing to the broader supply chain of crude oil for domestic refineries. As part of the Permian Basin's extensive infrastructure, this facility plays a role in maintaining U.S. energy independence and supporting local economies. The region's arid climate and sparse population influence operational practices, particularly regarding water management and dust control. The facility's environmental context includes potential impacts on air quality from volatile organic compounds and methane emissions, which are regulated under EPA's New Source Performance Standards.

The facility is located in the arid Permian Basin, where water scarcity is a key environmental concern. Oil extraction operations in this region require significant water for hydraulic fracturing, which can stress local water resources. Air emissions from drilling and production, including methane and volatile organic compounds, are regulated under EPA's Clean Air Act. The area's sensitive desert ecosystems and wildlife habitats, such as those for the lesser prairie-chicken, may be affected by infrastructure development and operational activities.