Western Refining - Bisti Tank Battery: Oil Extraction Facility in Bloomfield, New Mexico

Western Refining - Bisti Tank Battery is an operational oil extraction facility situated in San Juan County, New Mexico, approximately 17 miles south of Bloomfield. The facility is part of the broader oil extraction sector in the United States, focusing on crude petroleum extraction as indicated by its NAICS code 211120. This region is known for its significant oil and gas production within the San Juan Basin. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Clean Air Act (CAA) and applicable state regulations from the New Mexico Environment Department. Typical oil extraction operations in this area involve drilling, well completion, and production activities, with associated infrastructure such as tank batteries for storage and separation. The scale of such facilities can vary, but they generally handle moderate to high volumes of crude oil. Environmental considerations for oil extraction facilities in New Mexico include potential impacts on air quality from volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and methane emissions, as well as water management for produced water. The facility's location in a semi-arid region also necessitates careful management of water resources and land disturbance. Overall, the Bisti Tank Battery plays a role in the regional energy supply chain, contributing to domestic crude oil production.

The facility is located in the San Juan Basin, a region with a history of oil and gas development. Environmental concerns include air emissions from extraction activities, such as VOCs and methane, which are regulated under EPA's New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) and state air quality rules. Water usage and produced water disposal are also key issues, given the arid climate and reliance on groundwater. Spill prevention and control measures are critical to protect soil and water resources.