WPX - Ross Draw Unit 25 - Oil Extraction Facility in Malaga, New Mexico

WPX - Ross Draw Unit 25 is an oil extraction facility located approximately 19.4 miles southeast of Malaga, New Mexico, in Eddy County. The facility is operational and falls under the NAICS code 211120, which covers crude petroleum extraction. It is situated in the Permian Basin, a prolific oil-producing region that spans western Texas and southeastern New Mexico. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Environment Department. Oil extraction in this region typically involves horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing to access oil from the Bone Spring and Wolfcamp formations. The Permian Basin is known for its high production volumes and extensive infrastructure for oil gathering and processing. As part of the Permian Basin's oil extraction network, WPX - Ross Draw Unit 25 contributes to the region's significant crude oil output. The facility's operations are subject to federal and state regulations governing air emissions, water management, and waste disposal. Its location in a semi-arid environment with sparse population reduces some community exposure risks, but water usage and produced water management remain key environmental considerations.

The facility is located in the Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion, characterized by arid conditions and sensitive desert soils. Oil extraction in this area involves significant water use for hydraulic fracturing and generates produced water that must be managed to prevent contamination of groundwater. The region's low rainfall and high evaporation rates reduce surface water availability, making water sourcing and disposal critical environmental concerns. Air emissions from drilling and production activities, including volatile organic compounds and methane, are regulated under EPA's New Source Performance Standards.