WPX - TORO 21-2 Oil Extraction Facility, Monument, New Mexico

WPX - TORO 21-2 is an oil extraction facility situated in the Permian Basin region of southeastern New Mexico, approximately 11.5 miles northwest of Monument in Lea County. The facility is currently operational and classified under NAICS code 211120 for crude petroleum extraction, reflecting its role in upstream oil production. The facility operates within the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (NM OCD). Oil extraction in this region typically involves horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing to access tight oil formations. The Permian Basin is one of the most prolific oil-producing areas in the United States, with numerous wells targeting the Bone Spring and Wolfcamp formations. As part of the broader Permian Basin infrastructure, WPX - TORO 21-2 contributes to the region's significant crude oil output, which is transported via pipelines to refineries and export terminals. The facility's operations are subject to state and federal regulations governing well construction, water management, and air emissions, including methane reduction requirements under EPA's New Source Performance Standards.

The facility is located in the arid Permian Basin, where water scarcity is a key environmental concern. Oil extraction operations require large volumes of water for hydraulic fracturing, which can strain local water resources. Produced water management and potential groundwater contamination from spills or leaks are significant risks. Air emissions from flaring and equipment leaks contribute to regional ozone formation and greenhouse gas emissions. The area also supports sensitive desert ecosystems and wildlife habitats, requiring careful operational practices to minimize ecological disruption.