Oil Extraction Operational

XTO - Big Eddy Facility Station No149: Oil Extraction in Carlsbad, New Mexico

CARLSBAD, New Mexico, United States

Overview

XTO - Big Eddy Facility Station No149 is an operational oil extraction site near Carlsbad, New Mexico, USA. It supports regional crude oil production under NAICS codes 211111 and 211120.

XTO - Big Eddy Facility Station No149 is an oil extraction facility located approximately 7.5 miles northeast of Carlsbad, in Eddy County, New Mexico, United States. The facility is operational and contributes to the region's upstream oil production, classified under NAICS codes 211111 (Crude Petroleum Extraction) and 211120 (Natural Gas Liquid Extraction). The facility operates within the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil-producing regions in the United States. Regulatory oversight includes the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Clean Air Act regulations, particularly the Refinery MACT standards for emissions, and state-level New Mexico Oil Conservation Division rules. Typical extraction methods in this area involve horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing to access tight oil formations. As part of the XTO Energy network, this station plays a role in maintaining steady crude supply to downstream refineries and markets. Its location in the Permian Basin underscores its significance in supporting U.S. energy independence and domestic oil production goals.

Environmental context

The facility is situated in the arid Permian Basin, where water scarcity and groundwater protection are key environmental concerns. Oil extraction activities can impact local water resources through hydraulic fracturing and produced water management. Air emissions from equipment and flaring contribute to regional ozone formation. Spill risks associated with crude oil handling necessitate robust containment and response plans.

Frequently asked questions

The facility is located approximately 7.5 miles northeast of Carlsbad, in Eddy County, New Mexico, United States.

It is an operational oil extraction facility that produces crude oil and natural gas liquids, supporting upstream production in the Permian Basin.

The facility is operated by XTO Energy, a subsidiary of ExxonMobil, a major player in U.S. oil and gas production.

Facilities must comply with EPA Clean Air Act standards (including Refinery MACT), New Mexico Oil Conservation Division rules, and federal spill prevention regulations under the Clean Water Act.

The Permian Basin is one of the largest oil-producing regions in the world, accounting for a significant portion of U.S. crude output. Its geology supports extensive horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations.

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