Oil Extraction Operational

ZIA II GAS PLANT - Oil Extraction Facility in Loco Hills, New Mexico

LOCO HILLS, New Mexico, United States

Overview

ZIA II GAS PLANT is an operational oil extraction facility located 15 miles southeast of Loco Hills, New Mexico, United States. It processes natural gas and crude oil in the Permian Basin region.

ZIA II GAS PLANT is an operational oil extraction facility located in Lea County, New Mexico, approximately 15 miles southeast of Loco Hills. The plant is situated in the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil and gas producing regions in the United States. As a gas plant, it processes natural gas and associated liquids from crude oil production, playing a key role in midstream operations. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Clean Air Act (CAA) and applicable New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for oil and gas operations. The plant's NAICS codes (211111, 211112, 211120, 211130) indicate involvement in crude petroleum extraction, natural gas extraction, and support activities. Typical gas plants in this region employ cryogenic processing or lean oil absorption to separate natural gas liquids (NGLs) from raw gas. The ZIA II GAS PLANT contributes to the regional energy infrastructure by processing hydrocarbons from nearby wells. Its location in the Permian Basin means it supports a dense network of extraction and transportation. The plant's operational status ensures continued processing capacity, which is vital for local oil and gas production and downstream markets.

Environmental context

The facility is located in the arid Permian Basin, where water scarcity and groundwater protection are key environmental concerns. Oil extraction and gas processing can impact air quality through emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and methane. The plant likely employs vapor recovery units and flares to control emissions, in compliance with EPA regulations. Spill risks are managed through containment systems and leak detection programs.

Frequently asked questions

ZIA II GAS PLANT is located approximately 15 miles southeast of Loco Hills, in Lea County, New Mexico, United States.

ZIA II GAS PLANT is an oil extraction facility that processes natural gas and associated liquids from crude oil production. It operates as a gas plant in the Permian Basin.

The specific processing capacity of ZIA II GAS PLANT is not publicly available. However, typical gas plants in the Permian Basin range from small-scale (10 million cubic feet per day) to large-scale (over 500 million cubic feet per day).

Oil extraction facilities in the U.S. must comply with the Clean Air Act (CAA), Clean Water Act (CWA), and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The EPA sets emission standards for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and methane, and states may have additional requirements.

Gas plants can emit air pollutants such as VOCs, methane, and nitrogen oxides. They also consume water for cooling and processing. Modern facilities use emission controls like vapor recovery units and flares to minimize impacts.

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