Risk: Medium Refinery Operational

Bharat Oil Company (India) Regd - Operational Oil Refinery in India

Oil refinery, India
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Overview

Bharat Oil Company (India) Regd is an operational oil refinery located in India. The facility processes crude oil into refined petroleum products, serving the domestic energy market.

Bharat Oil Company (India) Regd is an operational oil refinery situated in India, with its registered address listed as Oil refinery. The facility is part of India's extensive refining sector, which is the second-largest in Asia. The plant's capacity and specific technical details are not publicly available, but it operates within a regulatory framework that includes environmental standards set by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). As an oil refinery, the facility likely employs processes such as distillation, cracking, and reforming to convert crude oil into products like gasoline, diesel, and petrochemical feedstocks. The Indian refining sector is characterized by a mix of public and private operators, with many refineries adhering to Bharat Stage VI emission norms. The plant's location in a densely populated region necessitates robust safety and environmental management systems. The refinery contributes to India's energy security by supplying fuels to local markets. Its operational status indicates ongoing production, supporting downstream industries and transportation. The facility's environmental impact is managed through compliance with the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) notification and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.

Environmental context

The refinery is situated in an area with significant air and water quality concerns due to industrial activity. Refining operations can release volatile organic compounds (VOCs), sulfur oxides (SOx), and nitrogen oxides (NOx), contributing to local air pollution. Spill risks from crude oil and product storage pose threats to groundwater and nearby water bodies. The facility must adhere to the CPCB's emission and effluent standards, and implement measures like flare gas recovery and wastewater treatment to mitigate environmental impact.

Frequently asked questions

Bharat Oil Company (India) Regd is located in India, with its registered address listed as Oil refinery. The facility's coordinates are approximately 28.67°N, 77.35°E.

As an oil refinery, Bharat Oil Company (India) Regd processes crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and petrochemical feedstocks. The specific product slate depends on the refinery's configuration and market demand.

The specific capacity of Bharat Oil Company (India) Regd is not publicly disclosed. However, Indian refineries range from small-scale units processing a few thousand barrels per day to large complexes exceeding 500,000 bpd.

Oil refineries in India must comply with the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) notification, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. They also adhere to emission standards set by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).

The refinery likely implements measures such as effluent treatment plants, air pollution control devices (e.g., scrubbers, electrostatic precipitators), and spill prevention systems. It must obtain consent to operate from the State Pollution Control Board and submit regular environmental compliance reports.
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