Overview
Gandhar Oil Refinery India Ltd is an operational refinery located in Mumbai, India. It processes crude oil into various petroleum products, serving the domestic market.
Gandhar Oil Refinery India Ltd is an operational refinery located in Mumbai, India. The facility is situated in the industrial hub of Mumbai, a major port city on the west coast, which provides logistical advantages for crude oil imports and product distribution. As a refinery, it plays a key role in India's downstream oil sector, which is one of the largest in Asia. The refinery operates under India's regulatory framework, which includes the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, and the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board guidelines. Indian refineries typically employ hydroprocessing units to meet Bharat Stage VI emission standards. Indian refineries range from small (under 50,000 bpd) to large (over 200,000 bpd). The plant likely includes distillation, cracking, and treatment units to produce fuels like gasoline, diesel, and LPG. Gandhar Oil Refinery contributes to India's energy security by supplying refined products to the domestic market. Its coastal location near Mumbai facilitates crude oil imports and product exports. The refinery's operations support local employment and the broader industrial economy of Maharashtra. Environmental management includes wastewater treatment and air emission controls to comply with national standards.
Environmental context
The refinery is located in Mumbai, a coastal city with a tropical climate. Coastal siting poses spill risks to marine ecosystems, including the Arabian Sea. Indian refineries are required to implement oil spill contingency plans and treat effluents to meet Central Pollution Control Board standards. Typical Indian refineries have moderate complexity. Downstream product mix includes gasoline, diesel, and petrochemical feedstocks, which influence emission profiles.
Frequently asked questions
Gandhar Oil Refinery India Ltd is located in Mumbai, India, specifically at coordinates 19.174219 N, 72.844448 E.
As a refinery, Gandhar Oil Refinery processes crude oil into petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, LPG, and other petrochemical feedstocks.
The facility is operational, indicating it is actively processing crude oil and producing refined products.
Indian refineries must comply with the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, and standards set by the Central Pollution Control Board, including emission limits and effluent treatment requirements.
Coastal refineries like Gandhar benefit from easy access to crude oil imports via tankers but face higher spill risks, requiring robust spill response plans and marine pollution prevention measures.