Overview
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd Bongaigaon Refinery is an operational oil refinery located in Bongaigaon, Assam, India. It is a key facility in the region's petroleum infrastructure.
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd Bongaigaon Refinery is an operational oil refinery located in Bongaigaon, Assam, India. The facility is part of Indian Oil Corporation Limited, the country's largest state-owned oil and gas company, and plays a significant role in refining crude oil to produce various petroleum products. The refinery operates under India's regulatory framework, which includes environmental standards set by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). As a major refinery, it likely employs typical refining processes such as atmospheric distillation, catalytic cracking, and hydrotreating to convert crude oil into fuels like gasoline, diesel, and LPG. The Bongaigaon Refinery contributes to the energy security of northeastern India, supplying refined products to the region. Its location in Assam, a state with significant oil and gas reserves, underscores its strategic importance. The facility's operations are subject to environmental regulations aimed at minimizing air emissions, water discharges, and waste generation.
Environmental context
The refinery is situated in the Brahmaputra Valley, an ecologically sensitive region with rich biodiversity. Its operations involve handling large volumes of crude oil and refined products, posing risks of spills and emissions. The facility must comply with India's environmental laws, including the Environmental Protection Act and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, to mitigate impacts on local water bodies and air quality.
Frequently asked questions
The refinery is located in Bongaigaon, Assam, India, near the Brahmaputra River.
The refinery produces a range of petroleum products including gasoline, diesel, LPG, and other petrochemicals.
The refinery is operated by Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), a state-owned enterprise.
Refineries in India must comply with the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, and standards set by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for emissions and effluents.
The refinery helps meet the demand for petroleum products in northeastern India, supporting regional economic development and energy security.