Overview
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd Gujarat Refinery is an operational oil refinery located in Gujarat, India. It is a key facility in India's petroleum refining sector, contributing to the country's fuel production.
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd Gujarat Refinery is a major oil refinery located in Gujarat, India. As part of Indian Oil Corporation, the largest state-owned oil and gas company in India, this facility plays a significant role in the nation's energy infrastructure. The refinery is situated in the industrial region of Gujarat, which hosts several refineries and petrochemical complexes. The refinery operates under India's regulatory framework, which includes environmental standards set by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Indian refineries typically comply with the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) notification and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. The Gujarat Refinery is designed to process crude oil into various petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, and LPG, serving domestic and export markets. The facility's operational status and location in a major industrial corridor underscore its importance to India's energy security. The refinery's output supports downstream industries and transportation sectors. Its environmental management includes measures for emission control and wastewater treatment, aligning with national and international standards for oil refining operations.
Environmental context
The Gujarat Refinery is located in an industrial region with significant air and water quality considerations. Refineries in India are subject to stringent emission norms for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. The facility's coastal proximity in Gujarat raises spill risk management requirements, necessitating robust containment and response protocols. The refinery's operations contribute to local industrial emissions and wastewater discharge, which are regulated under the Water Act and Air Act.
Frequently asked questions
The refinery is located in Gujarat, India, at coordinates 22.369205 N, 73.125557 E. It is situated in an industrial area near the city of Vadodara.
The Gujarat Refinery processes crude oil to produce petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petrochemical feedstocks.
The refinery is operated by Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, the largest state-owned oil and gas company in India.
Oil refineries in India must comply with the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) notification, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Emission standards for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter are enforced by the Central Pollution Control Board.
Refineries in India are required to treat wastewater to meet discharge standards set by the Central Pollution Control Board. The Gujarat Refinery likely employs effluent treatment plants to remove oil, grease, and other contaminants before discharge or reuse.