IES Kapolei Refinery - Kapolei, Hawaii Oil Infrastructure

IES Kapolei is a refinery situated in Kapolei, Hawaii, on the island of Oahu. As a refinery in the United States, it is subject to federal regulations including the EPA's Clean Air Act Refinery MACT standards and BSEE offshore safety requirements. The facility plays a role in supplying petroleum products to the Hawaiian Islands. The refinery operates under NAICS code 324110, which covers petroleum refineries. Refineries in Hawaii typically have moderate throughput to serve local demand. The facility is located in an industrial area near Honolulu County, with access to port infrastructure for crude oil delivery and product distribution. As a refinery in a remote island setting, IES Kapolei is significant for energy security in Hawaii. It faces unique logistical challenges and environmental considerations due to its coastal location and proximity to sensitive marine ecosystems. The facility's operations are subject to both state and federal environmental regulations to mitigate risks associated with refining and storage.

The refinery is located on the coast of Oahu, near Kapolei, an area with significant marine and coastal ecosystems. The facility's operations involve handling crude oil and petroleum products, posing risks of spills and emissions. Regulatory oversight includes the US EPA's Refinery MACT for air emissions and MARPOL Annex I for marine pollution prevention. The site's proximity to urban areas and sensitive habitats necessitates robust environmental management practices.