Overview
Phillips 66 Bayway Refinery in Linden, New Jersey is a major petroleum refinery with a capacity of over 250,000 barrels per day, serving the Northeast US market.
Phillips 66 Bayway Refinery is a large-scale petroleum refinery located in Linden, New Jersey, along the Arthur Kill waterway. It is one of the largest refineries on the East Coast of the United States, with a processing capacity exceeding 250,000 barrels per day. The facility produces a range of products including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and petrochemical feedstocks. The refinery operates under the regulatory framework of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Refinery MACT standards for air emissions and the Clean Air Act. It also adheres to state-level regulations from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. The facility's complexity, measured by the Nelson Complexity Index, is typical for a large integrated refinery, allowing it to process heavy crude oils and produce high-value products. Environmental significance includes its location in a densely populated area near New York Harbor, which necessitates stringent spill prevention and response measures. The refinery plays a critical role in supplying fuel to the Northeast, but its coastal siting poses inherent risks for waterway contamination. Community engagement and emergency planning are key aspects of its operational context.
Environmental context
The refinery is situated on the Arthur Kill tidal strait, a waterway that connects to the Raritan Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. This coastal location presents spill risks to sensitive estuarine habitats and nearby communities. The facility's operations are subject to the EPA's Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) rules and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. Air emissions are regulated under the Refinery MACT standards, focusing on reducing benzene, toluene, and other hazardous air pollutants.
Frequently asked questions
Phillips 66 Bayway Refinery is located at 1400 Park Ave, Linden, New Jersey 07036, United States, along the Arthur Kill waterway.
The refinery has a processing capacity of over 250,000 barrels per day, making it one of the largest refineries on the US East Coast.
The refinery produces gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil, and petrochemical feedstocks such as propylene and benzene.
US refineries must comply with the EPA's Clean Air Act, Refinery MACT standards for air toxics, Clean Water Act, and Oil Pollution Act. State regulations also apply, such as New Jersey's air and water quality rules.
Coastal refineries face risks of oil spills into waterways, which can harm aquatic ecosystems and nearby communities. They also have higher air emission concerns due to proximity to populated areas.
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