Stein Bros. Oil, Inc. Refinery in Belleville, Illinois | US Oil Infrastructure

Stein Bros. Oil, Inc. is a refinery situated at 326 Centerville Ave., Belleville, Illinois, in Saint Clair County. The facility is operational and classified under NAICS codes 324110 (Petroleum Refineries) and 424710 (Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals). As a refinery in the United States, it plays a role in the downstream oil infrastructure, processing crude oil into refined products. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Clean Air Act (CAA) Refinery Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) standards and other applicable environmental regulations. Refineries in the U.S. are subject to stringent emissions controls, spill prevention measures, and safety protocols. The specific capacity of Stein Bros. Oil, Inc. is not detailed, but refineries in the region typically range from small to medium scale. Located in Belleville, near the Mississippi River, the refinery's operations are influenced by regional demand for petroleum products. The facility contributes to the local economy and energy supply, while its environmental impact is managed through compliance with federal and state regulations. The surrounding area includes industrial and residential zones, necessitating careful operational oversight.

The refinery is situated in an inland area of Illinois, away from coastal spill risks but near the Mississippi River, which poses potential water contamination concerns. The facility's operations involve handling crude oil and refined products, with risks including air emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), as well as potential soil and groundwater contamination. Regulatory oversight under the EPA's CAA Refinery MACT and the Clean Water Act helps mitigate these impacts.