Crawford Compressor Station (0123000137) - Natural Gas Pipeline Facility in Lancaster, Ohio

Crawford Compressor Station (0123000137) is a natural gas pipeline facility located at 2699 Pump Station Rd SE, Lancaster, Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The station is operational and plays a key role in maintaining pressure and flow within the regional natural gas transmission network. As part of the U.S. gas pipeline infrastructure, it falls under the regulatory oversight of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and the Department of Transportation (DOT) 49 CFR Part 192, which governs gas pipeline safety. The facility operates under NAICS code 486210 (Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas). Compressor stations typically include gas compressors, cooling systems, and metering equipment to ensure efficient and safe gas transport. In Ohio, such stations are integral to the interstate and intrastate pipeline grid, connecting production areas in the Appalachian Basin to consumption markets. Environmentally, compressor stations are designed with emissions controls and leak detection systems to minimize methane release and comply with EPA regulations. The station's location in a rural area near Lancaster reduces population density risks, though proximity to waterways requires spill prevention measures. Its role in the natural gas supply chain supports energy reliability for residential, commercial, and industrial users across the region.

The Crawford Compressor Station is situated in a rural area of Fairfield County, Ohio, near the Hocking River watershed. Natural gas compressor stations can contribute to localized air emissions, including nitrogen oxides and methane, but are subject to EPA and state air quality permits. The facility's proximity to agricultural land and water bodies necessitates adherence to spill prevention and cathodic protection standards to safeguard soil and groundwater. Pipeline integrity management programs under PHMSA require regular inspections and risk assessments to prevent leaks and ruptures.