Overview
The West Indian Basin Unit #1-Y Compression Facility is a gas pipeline compression station located near Carlsbad, New Mexico, United States. It operates under PHMSA and DOT 49 CFR Part 192 regulations.
The West Indian Basin Unit #1-Y Compression Facility is a gas pipeline compression station located approximately 21 miles west of Carlsbad, New Mexico, in Eddy County. As part of the United States' extensive natural gas pipeline infrastructure, this facility plays a role in maintaining pressure and flow within the pipeline network. The facility is operational and falls under the regulatory oversight of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and the Department of Transportation (DOT) 49 CFR Part 192, which governs gas pipeline safety. While specific technical specifications such as pipeline length or capacity are not detailed in available records, the facility operates within the Permian Basin region, a major oil and gas producing area. Compression facilities like this one are critical for transporting natural gas over long distances, ensuring that gas reaches markets efficiently. The regulatory framework requires adherence to safety standards including cathodic protection, leak detection, and regular inspections. The facility's location in southeastern New Mexico places it in a region with significant hydrocarbon activity. Its role in the pipeline grid supports the delivery of natural gas to industrial, commercial, and residential consumers. The environmental context involves managing risks associated with gas compression, such as emissions and potential leaks, which are mitigated through compliance with federal and state regulations.
Environmental context
The facility is situated in the arid landscape of southeastern New Mexico, near the Permian Basin, one of the most productive oil and gas regions in the United States. The local environment includes desert ecosystems and the nearby Pecos River. Pipeline infrastructure in this area must address risks such as proximity to populated areas, waterway crossings, and the potential for corrosion. Cathodic protection systems and regular integrity assessments are standard practices to minimize environmental impact.
Frequently asked questions
The facility is located approximately 21 miles west of Carlsbad, New Mexico, in Eddy County, United States.
It is a natural gas pipeline compression station that maintains pressure and flow in the pipeline network, ensuring efficient transport of natural gas.
Gas pipeline facilities are regulated by PHMSA under DOT 49 CFR Part 192, which covers design, construction, operation, and maintenance safety standards.
Risks include potential gas leaks, emissions from compressors, and impacts on local ecosystems. Mitigation measures include leak detection, emission controls, and cathodic protection.
The facility operates in a major oil and gas producing region, which means high pipeline density and activity. This requires robust safety and environmental management to address cumulative impacts.
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